Kidney inflammation, also known as nephritis, is a serious condition that can result in the accumulation of toxins in your bloodstream — and if left untreated, may lead to chronic kidney failure. That’s why recognizing the causes, spotting early signs, and taking the right actions is key to protecting your health.
What Triggers Kidney Inflammation?
Several different factors can lead to kidney inflammation:
- Infections – Bacterial, viral, or even parasitic infections can cause the kidneys to become inflamed.
- Autoimmune disorders – Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can mistakenly attack kidney tissue.
- Medications – Some drugs, including certain painkillers and antibiotics, may negatively impact kidney health.
- Glomerular diseases – These affect the kidney’s filtering units, the glomeruli, and disrupt normal function.
- Other rare causes – Kidney blockages, cancer, or diseases like sickle cell anemia may also be to blame.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
The symptoms of nephritis can vary depending on how advanced the condition is, but common warning signs include:
- Urine that appears bloody or pinkish
- Swelling in your face, legs, or ankles
- Extreme tiredness and lack of energy
- Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite
- Pain in the lower back or sides
- Reduced urine output
How It’s Treated
Treatment depends on what’s causing the inflammation:
- Medication – Used to treat infections, manage inflammation, and control blood pressure.
- Dialysis – Helps remove waste when your kidneys are no longer able to do the job.
- Kidney transplant – Recommended in severe or end-stage cases where kidney function is lost.
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